為什么說做好加工中心編程一定要下車間?
下車間(jian),其實是(shi)一個機(ji)械(xie)行業(ye)從業(ye)者無法(fa)繞開的必經(jing)階段(duan),成為一名優(you)秀的數控(kong)編程師(shi)更是(shi)如此。我們常(chang)聽老師(shi)傅們說:一定(ding)要多下車間(jian),沒(mei)有車間(jian)的歷練是(shi)不會練就獨當一面(mian)的技(ji)術的。在車間(jian)的鍛煉和學習(xi),對剛畢業(ye)的工控(kong)大學生(sheng)來(lai)說更是(shi)一個打基礎的機(ji)會。那么下車間(jian)要要學習(xi)哪些方面(mian)呢(ni)?
特(te)別是機械加工(gong)類的車間(jian),機械加工(gong)方(fang)法(fa)和(he)技(ji)巧是必須要掌(zhang)握的本領(ling)
熟悉各種加工設備的加工能力和加工范圍,這就要對各種加工設備車床、刨床、磨床、鏜床、鉆床的加工工序和能達到的加工精度有整體的了解。拿銑床而言,最前沿的技術,如加工中心的性能,這(zhe)對以后的產品設計和程序編寫來說(shuo)是非常有用的。
熟悉產品的(de)加(jia)工工藝
加(jia)(jia)工(gong)工(gong)序的(de)排布、所(suo)選的(de)刀具(ju)或夾具(ju)、設(she)備加(jia)(jia)工(gong)參數的(de)調(diao)整、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精度(du)是否和圖紙規定(ding)相符(fu)合、如何檢驗加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)工(gong)件是否合格、用什么樣的(de)檢具(ju)來檢驗等(deng)等(deng)、這(zhe)些問題都是需要思(si)考(kao)的(de)積累的(de)。
產品的裝(zhuang)配工藝流(liu)程
一(yi)個產品從散亂(luan)的(de)零件到成型(xing)的(de)設備是如(ru)何操作的(de),其中(zhong)有那些(xie)裝配(pei)工(gong)序,有那些(xie)操作流(liu)程(cheng),需(xu)要(yao)用到什么(me)樣的(de)裝配(pei)工(gong)具(ju)。需(xu)要(yao)憑借什么(me)樣的(de)檢驗工(gong)具(ju),需(xu)要(yao)什么(me)樣的(de)裝配(pei)工(gong)裝,需(xu)要(yao)什么(me)樣的(de)裝配(pei)技巧,需(xu)要(yao)什么(me)樣的(de)檢驗規則和流(liu)程(cheng)等等,這對以后的(de)設計大有裨益。
學會操(cao)作各(ge)種數(shu)控系統
作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)數控編程師,雖然對(dui)設備的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)使用作(zuo)(zuo)硬性(xing)的(de)(de)規(gui)定,但是(shi)如(ru)果你(ni)能熟練的(de)(de)使用各種(zhong)(zhong)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),那無(wu)疑對(dui)你(ni)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個很加分的(de)(de)技能,因(yin)為(wei)在(zai)(zai)調試(shi)和檢驗(yan)的(de)(de)過程中(zhong),對(dui)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)無(wu)可避免的(de)(de)。好(hao)在(zai)(zai)目(mu)前(qian)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)比較固定,如(ru)進口(kou)的(de)(de)發(fa)那科系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),西門子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),三菱系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)這些都極為(wei)常(chang)見,國產(chan)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)界面更是(shi)友好(hao)華中(zhong)數控,廣州數控,凱恩帝數控等等,其實這些操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)方(fang)法都是(shi)大(da)同小異的(de)(de),會一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)也就可以(yi)很快的(de)(de)學會另一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)了,一(yi)(yi)通百通。只(zhi)有熟練掌握各種(zhong)(zhong)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)才在(zai)(zai)編程時做到游刃(ren)有余。